Lymph cancer, more accurately called lymphoma, is a cancer of the lymphatic system that affects white blood cells called lymphocytes. Symptoms can include swollen lymph nodes, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. There are two main types: Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and treatment depends on the specific type and stage of the cancer. While serious, lymphoma is often a treatable disease with promising outcomes, according to Yeditepe University Hospitals.
What it is
Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is a key part of the immune system.
It results from the uncontrolled growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection.
These abnormal cells can build up in lymph nodes, causing them to swell.
Common signs and symptoms
Enlarged lymph nodes: Often felt as lumps in the neck, armpit, or groin.
Fever and chills: Especially if they are unexplained and persistent.
Unexplained weight loss: Losing more than 10% of your body weight in six months.
Fatigue: Feeling very tired.
Night sweats: Drenching sweats that cause you to wake up.
Other symptoms: Swollen abdomen, feeling full after eating a small amount, chest pain or pressure, and persistent itching.
Types
Hodgkin lymphoma: Characterized by the presence of a specific type of abnormal cell called a Reed-Sternberg cell.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A broad category that includes many different types of lymphoma, categorized by the type of lymphocyte involved and other factors.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging scans like CT scans, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the type of lymphoma.
Treatment varies widely depending on the type, stage, and other factors, but can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
Outlook
Many types of lymphoma are treatable, and some can be cured.
Treatment can lead to long-term survival, especially when caught early.